Question: Hospice care would be an appropriate option to discuss with which of the following patients?
Answer Choices: Patient with metastatic breast cancer who has discontinued chemotherapy and radiation treatment; Patient with early Alzheimer’s disease whose caregiver needs respite care; Patient with stage II lung cancer who is undergoing chemotherapy; Patient with severe debilitating osteoporosis
Answer: Patient with metastatic breast cancer who has discontinued chemotherapy and radiation treatment
Question: The correct order of the disaster management cycle is:
Answer Choices: A. Preparedness → Response → Recovery → Mitigation → Evaluation B. Response → Recovery → Mitigation → Preparedness → Evaluation C. Recovery → Preparedness → Mitigation → Response → Evaluation D. Mitigation → Preparedness → Response → Recovery → Evaluation
Answer: D. Mitigation → Preparedness → Response → Recovery → Evaluation
Question: Why is chlamydia a major public health focus?
Answer Choices: A. It is highly fatal if untreated B. It’s easily prevented by vaccination C. It has a short incubation period D. It can cause serious health problems for infants born to infected mothers
Answer: D. It can cause serious health problems for infants born to infected mothers
Question: When writing a community-level diagnosis, “Among” refers to:
Answer Choices: A. Characteristics of the community B. Characteristics of the individuals in the community C. The environment in which the community lives D. The health status of the community
Answer: A. Characteristics of the community
Question: A “population” in public health is best defined as:
Answer Choices: A. All people in a given geographic area B. A group with the same disease C. People who use the same healthcare facility D. A collection of individuals who share at least one common characteristic
Answer: D. A collection of individuals who share at least one common characteristic
Question: Morbidity refers to:
Answer Choices: A. Prevalence of disease B. Incidence of disease C. Mortality D. Illness
Answer: D. Illness
Question: What is the biggest barrier that prevents people from getting tested for HIV?
Answer Choices: A. Fear of a positive result B. Lack of transportation C. Stigma associated with testing D. Lack of awareness of testing locations
Answer: A. Fear of a positive result
Question: An elderly woman asks when she can stop monthly breast self-exams. The best response is:
Answer Choices: A. “Breast cancer can still develop when you get older.” B. “You can stop at age 70.” C. “You only need them if you have a family history.” D. “You can stop once your mammograms are consistently normal.”
Answer: A. Breast cancer can still develop when you get older.
Question: Following a natural disaster, which environmental hazard is most common?
Answer Choices: A. Vector‐borne diseases B. Waterborne diseases C. Exposure to toxic substances and injury D. Foodborne illnesses
Answer: C. Exposure to toxic substances and injury
Question: Which of the following is an example of social support that gives meaning to life?
Answer Choices: A. Participation in organized sports B. Access to quality healthcare services C. Stable employment D. Social networks that give support and meaning to life
Answer: D. Social networks that give support and meaning to life
Question: A prescriber orders 3 mg of medication; the vial reads 2 mg/3 mL. How many milliliters will you administer?
Answer Choices: A. 3 mL B. 4.5 mL C. 2 mL D. 1.5 mL
Answer: B. 4.5 mL
Question: Which opportunistic infection is most commonly seen in clients with HIV?
Answer Choices: A. Candidiasis B. Tuberculosis C. Herpes simplex D. Cytomegalovirus
Answer: B. Tuberculosis
Question: A school nurse asks a class about the ways HIV can be transmitted. Which comment by a student indicates a need for additional teaching?
Answer Choices: “I wouldn’t sit next to someone with HIV.”; “Transfusions of blood products that are contaminated can spread HIV.”; “Having unprotected sex with someone who is infected spreads HIV.”; “Sharing needles when shooting up drugs spreads HIV.”
Answer: “I wouldn’t sit next to someone with HIV.”
Question: Which client would be least appropriate for referral to home- or community-based care?
Answer Choices: A. A patient with metastatic breast cancer who has discontinued chemotherapy and radiation B. A stable elderly client requiring daily wound care C. A post–stroke patient needing physical therapy D. A postoperative client with a drain in place
Answer: A. A patient with metastatic breast cancer who has discontinued chemotherapy and radiation