Question: One way to increase muscle tension is to

Answer Options:
decrease the frequency of stimulation
begin the contraction with abnormally short sarcomeres
recruit more motor units

Answer: recruit more motor units

 

Question: To demonstrate wave summation in a lab you would vary (change) the

Answer Options:
frequency of stimulation to the muscle
degree of muscle stretch
amount of voltage you apply to the muscle
number of motor units activated

Answer: frequency of stimulation to the muscle

 

Question: If a sarcomere of a skeletal muscle cell is stretched beyond its optimum resting length

Answer Options:
the muscle will contract more strongly
the muscle will not contract properly
the cell’s membrane cannot be depolarized

Answer: the muscle will not contract properly

 

Question: Which of the following are functions of ATP in contracting muscle? You may select more than one option – choose all that apply.

Answer Options:
placing the myosin heads into their high energy position
release of acetylcholine into the synaptic cleft
detachment of myosin cross bridges from actin
pumping calcium into the sarcoplasmic reticulum

Answer: placing the myosin heads into their high energy position
detachment of myosin cross bridges from actin
pumping calcium into the sarcoplasmic reticulum

 

Question: The process of anaerobic glycolysis generates

Answer Options:
1 molecule of ATP
32-36 molecules of ATP
2 molecules of ATP
1.21 gigawatts of energy

Answer: 2 molecules of ATP

 

Question: What byproduct is made during anaerobic glycolysis?

Answer Options:
oxygen
glucose
lactic acid

Answer: lactic acid

 

Question: A muscle group that works with and assists the action of a prime mover (agonist) is a/n:

Answer Options:
fixator
synergist
antagonist
protagonist

Answer: synergist

 

Question: When acting on a light load a muscle will contract with __ velocity.

Answer Options:
low (slow)
high (fast)
zero

Answer: high (fast)

 

Question: The fastest way for a muscle cell to generate ATP is by

Answer Options:
direct phosphorylation from creatine phosphate
aerobic respiration
ATPase activity
anaerobic glycolysis

Answer: direct phosphorylation from creatine phosphate

 

Question: Muscles used constantly throughout the day to maintain posture are likely to contain a high proportion of

Answer Options:
slow oxidative fibers
smooth muscle fibers
fast glycolytic fibers

Answer: slow oxidative fibers

 

Question: Lifting a weight by flexing the biceps brachii is a demonstration of which kind of lever system?

Answer Options:
Lever 2000
3rd class lever
2nd class lever
1st class lever

Answer: 3rd class lever

 

Question: The action of the deltoid muscle is to abduct the arm. The latissimus dorsi muscle is an antagonist muscle to the deltoid. Therefore, the action of the latissimus dorsi is to

Answer Options:
extend the arm
flex the arm
abduct the arm
adduct the arm

Answer: adduct the arm

 

Question: In skeletal muscle cells, calcium binds to _______ In smooth muscle cells, calcium binds to _______ .

Answer Options:
actin, myosin
calmodulin, troponin
troponin, tropomyosin
troponin, calmodulin

Answer: troponin, calmodulin

 

Question: Smooth muscles are stimulated by which of the following neurotransmitters?

Answer Options:
norepinephrine only
acetylcholine only
both acetylcholine and norepinephrine

Answer: both acetylcholine and norepinephrine

 

Question: A muscle disorder that results from a mutation on the X chromosome and causes reduction in the number of muscle fibers throughout the striated muscles of the body is called

Answer Options:
muscle cramps
muscle atrophy
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
myasthenia gravis

Answer: Duchenne muscular dystrophy

 

Question: Bonus question! Name the tissue that forms an indirect attachment from muscle to bone.

Answer Options:
ligament
trabeculae
tendon
tight junction

Answer: tendon