Question: As a lexical definition, Emma Goldman’s definition “Patriotism: A superstition artificially created and maintained through a network of lies and falsehoods” may be criticized as:
Answer Choices:
a. Being negative.
b. Being too narrow.
c. Being affective.
d. Being figurative.
e. Being too broad.
Answer: c. Being affective.
Question: As a lexical definition, the definition “Traffic light means a red, green, or yellow light found on street and highway intersections” may be criticized as:
Answer Choices:
a. Being obscure.
b. Being too broad.
c. Failing to indicate the context to which the definiens pertains.
d. Being too narrow.
e. Failing to convey the essential meaning of the word being defined.
Answer: e. Failing to convey the essential meaning of the word being defined.
Question: As a lexical definition, the definition “Expensive means costing a lot” may be criticized as:
Answer Choices:
a. Being vague.
b. Being affective.
c. Being ambiguous.
d. Failing to indicate the context to which the definiens pertains.
e. Being circular.
Answer: a. Being vague.
Question: As a lexical definition, the definition “Trumpet means a brass musical instrument” may be criticized as:
Answer Choices:
a. Being obscure.
b. Being too broad.
c. Being too narrow.
d. Being vague.
e. Being ambiguous.
Answer: b. Being too broad.
Question: Which of the following statements has primarily cognitive meaning?
Answer Choices:
a. Rowen Atkins’ latest film is irresistibly charming.
b. Flash drives allow data to be transferred from one computer to another.
c. Vera Wang released an outlandish collection in Milan last week.
d. Your brother’s position on euthanasia is ridiculous, to say the least.
e. The state senate’s current session has been a disaster up till now.
Answer: b. Flash drives allow data to be transferred from one computer to another.
Question: Which of the following statements expresses a value claim?
Answer Choices:
a. Military veterans often suffer from psychological traumas.
b. Performance-enhancing drugs continue to plague professional baseball.
c. With global warming, hurricanes in the Caribbean are expected to worsen.
d. As a general rule, a patent goes to the first person to file an application.
e. Let’s face it; torture is wrong no matter how you look at it.
Answer: e. Let’s face it; torture is wrong no matter how you look at it.
Question: Which of the following statements is vague?
Answer Choices:
a. Frank seems a little off these days.
b. Platinum is more expensive, ounce for ounce, than gold.
c. The assailant struck a lumberjack with an ax.
d. All of today’s cell phones contain microchips.
e. Sixty million Americans suffer from insomnia.
Answer: a. Frank seems a little off these days.
Question: Which of the following statements is ambiguous?
Answer Choices:
a. Organic foods are increasing in popularity.
b. Diabetes is detected by testing blood glucose levels.
c. The stolen painting was found by a tree.
d. Surfing is impossible if there are no waves.
e. Justine earns a high salary at her new job.
Answer: c. The stolen painting was found by a tree.
Question: The following dispute: Harry: I see that the Zena Corporation is really doing well now. It earned $1.4 million last quarter. Piper: No, you’re quite wrong about that. In fact, Zena earned only $1.2 million last quarter. is best described as:
Answer Choices:
a. Verbal arising from vagueness.
b. Moral.
c. Verbal arising from ambiguity.
d. Factual.
e. Financial.
Answer: d. Factual.
Question: The following dispute: Cindy: I have it on good authority that you lifted your term paper from the Internet. I’m afraid you’re guilty of plagiarism. Dave: That’s not plagiarism. It’s true that the original paper came from the Internet, but I changed many of the words before I handed it in. is best described as:
Answer Choices:
a. Verbal arising from vagueness.
b. Academic.
c. Verbal arising from ambiguity.
d. Moral.
e. Factual.
Answer: a. Verbal arising from vagueness.
Question: Which of the following words is a term?
Answer Choices:
a. Expressly.
b. Gifted.
c. Because.
d. On the wall.
e. Best player on the team.
Answer: b. Gifted.
Question: Which of the following are all denoted by the term “sport”?
Answer Choices:
a. Gridiron, diamond, court, course.
b. Football, baseball, tennis, golf.
c. Competitive, physical, athletic, recreational.
d. Tiger Woods, Serena Williams, Tom Brady, Alex Rodriguez.
e. Wealthy, popular, admired, celebrity.
Answer: b. Football, baseball, tennis, golf.
Question: Which of the following are all connoted by the term “news anchor”?
Answer Choices:
a. Microphone, camera, television, radio.
b. Katie Couric, Diane Sawyer, Brian Williams, Jim Lehrer.
c. Informed, articulate, good looking, well dressed.
d. NBC, CBS, ABC, PBS.
e. Report, predict, speculate, analyze.
Answer: c. Informed, articulate, good looking, well dressed.
Question: Which of the following pairs of terms have the same extension?
Answer Choices:
a. Lexus, Infinity.
b. New York, Los Angeles.
c. Yard, meter.
d. Wolf, wolf weighing less than two thousand pounds.
e. Tallest mountain on earth, tallest mountain on Mars.
Answer: d. Wolf, wolf weighing less than two thousand pounds.
Question: Which of the following groups of terms are in the order of decreasing intension?
Answer Choices:
a. Vehicle, motor vehicle, automobile, sedan.
b. Lexus, Infinity, Mercedes, Jaguar.
c. Animal, amphibian, frog, toad.
d. Mars, red planet, tallest mountain on Mars.
e. Chevrolet, car, transportation.
Answer: a. Vehicle, motor vehicle, automobile, sedan.
Question: Which of the following groups of terms are in the order of decreasing extension?
Answer Choices:
a. Deciduous tree, tree, maple, plant.
b. Plant, tree, deciduous tree, maple.
c. Tree, deciduous tree, maple, plant.
d. Deciduous tree, maple, plant, tree.
e. Maple, deciduous tree, tree, plant.
Answer: b. Plant, tree, deciduous tree, maple.
Question: Which of the following are both intensional definitions?
Answer Choices:
a. Definition by genus and difference, enumerative definition.
b. Definition by genus and difference, definition by subclass.
c. Etymological definition, ostensive definition.
d. Demonstrative definition, synonymous definition.
e. Etymological definition, synonymous definition.
Answer: e. Etymological definition, synonymous definition.
Question: Which of the following are both extensional definitions?
Answer Choices:
a. Etymological definition, enumerative definition.
b. Operational definition, definition by subclass.
c. Definition by genus and difference, synonymous definition.
d. Definition by subclass, demonstrative definition.
e. Demonstrative definition, operational definition.
Answer: d. Definition by subclass, demonstrative definition.
Question: In the definition “Hammer means a tool used for driving nails” the definiens is:
Answer Choices:
a. Hammer.
b. Tool.
c. A tool used for driving nails.
d. Nails.
e. Used for driving nails.
Answer: c. A tool used for driving nails.
Question: In the definition “Mission means a specific task that a person is sent to perform” the definiendum is:
Answer Choices:
a. A specific task that a person is sent to perform.
b. Mission.
c. Task.
d. Person.
e. Sent to perform.
Answer: b. Mission.