Research Methods questions

Question: In a laboratory setting, smokers are asked to drive using a computerized driving simulator and travel a set number of miles at a set speed, while avoiding rear-end collisions. The volunteers in one group smoke real cigarettes immediately before the test. The volunteers in the second group smoke fake cigarettes without nicotine. The number of collisions the two groups make is to be compared. The control group in this scenario consists of:

Answer Options: all the experimenters. volunteers who smoke fake cigarettes. volunteers who smoke real cigarettes. all the volunteers. Correct Answer: volunteers who smoke fake cigarettes.

Question: Dr. Singh has a hypothesis that proposes that consuming fewer carbohydrates will result in increased weight-loss. Which of the following is the dependent variable here?

Answer Options: the amount of calories in each meal the amount of weight lost the amount of carbohydrates in each meal the length of time on a low-carbohydrate diet Correct Answer: the amount of weight lost

Question: Niko has always believed that attending daycare is detrimental to children’s development so she decides to write her psychology term paper on this topic. She searches the literature and finds several sources supporting her opinion, but she finds that the majority of research indicates that children attending daycare experience healthy development. She writes a paper using only the sources that find negative associations with daycare attendance. This is an example of___.

Answer Options: confounding variable observer bias correlational research confirmation bias Correct Answer: confirmation bias

Question: Which of the following is a limitation that affects the generalizability of research results?

Answer Options: control groups random assignment small sample size operational definitions Correct Answer: small sample size

Question: Professor Kirkman the relationship between the color of the house you grew up in and your IQ and finds that there is no correlation. The correlation coefficient here would be:

Answer Options: -0.5 0.0 +0.5 1.0 Correct Answer: 0.0

Question: Dr. Stangor is carefully training the graduate students that will be conducting observations during his upcoming research study. He wants to be sure that the students are consistent in the way that they conduct and record their observations. Dr. Stangor is concerned about__________.

Answer Options: validity inter-rater reliability reliability attrition Correct Answer: inter-rater reliability

Question: Grace finds that the more she sleeps on the night before an exam, the higher are the score she is able to attain on an exam. There is___________ correlation between the time for which Grace sleeps and her exam scores.

Answer Options: compounding no a negative a positive Correct Answer: a positive

Question: An intelligence test is administered on 3 separate occasions yields the same results each time. However, the test’s results are more strongly correlated with hours spent doing homework than they are with other standardized intelligence tests. This test has reliability and validity.

Answer Options: high; high low; low high; low low; high Correct Answer: high; low

Question: To ensure the likelihood that an experimental group represents the population of interest, researchers should conductand.

Answer Options: blind sampling; random group assignment blind group assignment; random sampling blind group assignment; blind sampling random sampling; random group assignment Correct Answer: random sampling; random group assignment

Question: Drs. Benally and Chavis are investigating the effects of two vocabulary learning strategies on word retention two weeks later. In this example, learning strategy is the _ variable and word retention is the _ variable.

Answer Options: control; experimental independent; dependent dependent; independent experimental; control Correct Answer: independent; dependent

Question: Ethnocentric managers believe that their native country, culture, language, and behavior __________.

Answer Options: are equal to all other cultures. are harmful to others. need to be changed. are outdated. are superior to all others. Correct Answer: are superior to all others.

Question: Maria, the vice president of sales for an international organization, believes that employees in her foreign offices understand best how to handle the personnel and practices in their offices. So when the corporate HR manager approached Maria about reprimanding Robert, a native Parisian who is the Paris office manager, for not doing things according to corporate policy, Maria backed Robert and said, “I believe that the home office should leave Robert alone because he best understands the local culture.” Maria is a(n) ______ manager.

Answer Options: ethnocentric global native polycentric parochial Correct Answer: polycentric

Question: Quality Air, a company that builds airplanes, typically orders parts for its airplanes from other companies. __________ is the practice Quality Air is using.

Answer Options: Countertrading Bartering Trading Outsourcing Diversifying Correct Answer: Outsourcing

Question: Which of the following is an example of licensing?

Answer Options: When a company allows another company to pay it a fee to train its employees. When a company allows a foreign company to pay it a fee to make or distribute the first company’s product or service. When a company pays a competitor a fee to stop the competitor from selling its products in the company’s territory. When a company develops a strategic plan for another organization. When a company barters goods for goods in lieu of a monetary payment. Correct Answer: When a company allows a foreign company to pay it a fee to make or distribute the first company’s product or service.

Question: Extreme programming emphasizes:

Answer Options: Customer satisfaction Teamwork Communication as a core value Simplicity as a core value All of these Correct Answer: All of these

Question: Interpersonal skills for a project manager might be important when:

Answer Options: Making assignments for a project Creating a cost/benefit spreadsheet Creating the system proposal Working with a highly controversial project that may have political implications Using the V-model variation of the Waterfall Methodology Correct Answer: Working with a highly controversial project that may have political implications

Question: Parallel methodology is BEST characterized as:

Answer Options: A ‘Quick and Dirty’ system A series of versions A method for exploring design alternatives A method for stressing customer satisfaction More explicit testing Correct Answer: A series of versions

Question: RAD is an acronym for:

Answer Options: Real Application Development Rapid Application Design Rapid Authentic Development Real Autonomous Development Rapid Application Development Correct Answer: Rapid Application Development

Research Methods questions

Question: Dr. Singh has a hypothesis that proposes that consuming fewer carbohydrates will result in increased weight-loss. Which of the following is the dependent variable here?

Question: Which of the following is a limitation that affects the generalizability of research results?

Question: Professor Kirkman the relationship between the color of the house you grew up in and your IQ and finds that there is no correlation. The correlation coefficient here would be:

Question: Dr. Stangor is carefully training the graduate students that will be conducting observations during his upcoming research study. He wants to be sure that the students are consistent in the way that they conduct and record their observations. Dr. Stangor is concerned about__________.

Question: Grace finds that the more she sleeps on the night before an exam, the higher are the score she is able to attain on an exam. There is___________ correlation between the time for which Grace sleeps and her exam scores.

Question: To ensure the likelihood that an experimental group represents the population of interest, researchers should conduct________and________.

Question: Drs. Benally and Chavis are investigating the effects of two vocabulary learning strategies on word retention two weeks later. In this example, learning strategy is the _______ variable and word retention is the _______ variable.

Question: Ethnocentric managers believe that their native country, culture, language, and behavior __________.

Question: Quality Air, a company that builds airplanes, typically orders parts for its airplanes from other companies. __________ is the practice Quality Air is using.

Question: Which of the following is an example of licensing?

Question: Extreme programming emphasizes:

Question: Interpersonal skills for a project manager might be important when:

Question: Parallel methodology is BEST characterized as:

Question: RAD is an acronym for:

Question: To ensure the likelihood that an experimental group represents the population of interest, researchers should conductand.

Question: Drs. Benally and Chavis are investigating the effects of two vocabulary learning strategies on word retention two weeks later. In this example, learning strategy is the _ variable and word retention is the _ variable.