Question: Applying the principles of the “Windows and Mirrors Theory” as found in your provided resource, which did I say occurred for me personally when I reflected on Sara’s comment that her favorite food was “baked potato knishes and babka cakes”?

Answer Options:

window mirror

Answer: window

 

Question: Applying the principles of the “Windows and Mirrors Theory” as found in your provided resource, which is demonstrated when Person A identifies their experience as being the same as or similar to that of Person B?

Answer Options:

window mirror

Answer: mirror

 

Question: Applying the principles of the “Windows and Mirrors Theory” as found in your provided resource, which did I say occurred for me personally when I reflected on Sara’s comment that she has “never driven a car because it’s cheaper to take taxi’s or subways around town”?

Answer Options:

window mirror

Answer: window

 

Question: According to the resource provided, what fallacy is being used in the following question: “Was it right or wrong to take that class?”

Answer Options:

equality allness polarization empathy

Answer: polarization

 

Question: According to the resource provided, what fallacy is being used in the following statement: “I always know what’s going on.”

Answer Options:

polarization allness apathy equality

Answer: allness

 

Question: Dr. Tso is interested in studying whether active play versus passive play results in a preference for sweet or salty foods in toddlers. She assigns groups of children to either an active play, passive play, or no play group, and then documents their food choices when presented with a variety of sweet and salty foods. In this study, ___ is the independent variable and ___ is the control group.

Answer Options:

type of play; no play active play; passive play food choice; no play no play; type of play

Answer: type of play; no play

 

Question: Professor Ingaldson wants to know whether eating sugary snacks before bedtime makes children more active. In his study, a sugary snack before bedtime is the:

Answer Options:

control variable independent variable dependent variable confounding variable

Answer: independent variable

 

Question: Corina is participating in a research study in which the subjects’ participation must be completely voluntary. In addition, the subjects are given enough information about the study to make an intelligent decision about participating. This scenario demonstrates the concept known as:

Answer Options:

clinical trial experimental clarification mature minor doctrine informed consent

Answer: informed consent

 

Question: Justin believes that television programs create unrealistic expectations of wealth, success, and romance that cause people to become dissatisfied with their lives. He randomly samples students at his college and surveys them about their TV viewing habits. Justin finds that students who watch more television have higher levels of depression than students who watch less TV. Can Justin conclude that TV viewing causes depression?

Answer Options:

No, correlation is not causation No, because he does not know if these students are typical of students across different colleges Yes, because he used a random sample Yes, but he can only conclude that TV viewing causes depression amongst students at his particular college No, because he did not ask what sort of television shows the students were watching

Answer: No, correlation is not causation

 

Question: According to the Crash Course video, “Introduction to Psychology, Episode #1”, the word Psychology comes from the Latin word meaning:

Answer Options:

the study of the brain the science of emotions the study of the soul the study of the insane

Answer: the study of the soul

 

Question: According to John Oliver’s video “Scientific Studies” one of the best practices that the scientific community has to guard against “fluke-ish” results in research studies is ___.

Answer Options:

replication study p-hacking experiments on rats statistical analysis

Answer: replication study

 

Question: Dr. Salazar and Dr. Carr plan to conduct a study where they will hire and train actors to attend speed dating events, posing as daters. The researchers will then carefully take notes on the behaviors of the daters. What type of research design are they using?

Answer Options:

survey naturalistic observation experimental longitudinal

Answer: naturalistic observation

 

Question: In the video “The ethical problem with Facebook’s emotional experiment” what ethical violation did Facebook and the researchers commit?

Answer Options:

They published the research results in a popular magazine rather than in a peer-reviewed journal They charged money to participate in the study They failed to obtain informed consent from the participants They tapped into Facebook user’s financial information

Answer: They failed to obtain informed consent from the participants

 

Question: In a laboratory setting, smokers are asked to drive using a computerized driving simulator and travel a set number of miles at a set speed, while avoiding rear-end collisions. The volunteers in one group smoke real cigarettes immediately before the test. The volunteers in the second group smoke fake cigarettes without nicotine. The number of collisions the two groups make is to be compared. The control group in this scenario consists of:

Answer Options:

all the experimenters volunteers who smoke fake cigarettes volunteers who smoke real cigarettes all the volunteers

Answer: volunteers who smoke fake cigarettes

 

Question: Dr. Singh has a hypothesis that proposes that consuming fewer carbohydrates will result in increased weight loss. Which of the following is the dependent variable here?

Answer Options:

the amount of calories in each meal the amount of weight lost the amount of carbohydrates in each meal the length of time on a low-carbohydrate diet

Answer: the amount of weight lost

 

Question: Niko has always believed that attending daycare is detrimental to children’s development so she decides to write her psychology term paper on this topic. She searches the literature and finds several sources supporting her opinion, but she finds that the majority of research indicates that children attending daycare experience healthy development. She writes a paper using only the sources that find negative associations with daycare attendance. This is an example of ___.

Answer Options:

confounding variable observer bias correlational research confirmation bias

Answer: confirmation bias

 

Question: Which of the following is a limitation that affects the generalizability of research results?

Answer Options:

small sample size control groups random assignment operational definitions

Answer: small sample size