Question: The annual report contains four basic financial statements: the income statement, the balance sheet, the cash flow statement, and statement of stockholders’ equity.

Answer Options:
a. True
b. False

Answer: a. True

Question: Net operating working capital is equal to current assets minus the difference between current liabilities and notes payable. This definition assumes that the firm has no “excess” cash.

Answer Options:
a. True
b. False

Answer: a. True

Question: The relative profitability of a firm that employs an aggressive working capital financing policy will improve if the yield curve changes from upward sloping to downward sloping.

Answer Options:
a. True
b. False

Answer: b. False

Question: If investors’ aversion to risk rose, causing the slope of the SML to increase, this would have a greater impact on the required rate of return on equity, rs, than on the interest rate on long-term debt, rd, for most firms. Other things held constant.

Answer Options:
a. True
b. False

Answer: a. True

Question: A firm that follows an aggressive working capital financing approach uses primarily short-term credit and thus is more exposed to an unexpected increase in interest rates than is a firm that uses long-term capital and thus follows a conservative financing policy.

Answer Options:
a. True
b. False

Answer: a. True

Question: Consider the following balance sheet for Games Inc. Because Games has $800,000 of retained earnings, we know that the company would be able to pay cash to buy an asset with a cost of $200,000.

Answer Options:
a. True
b. False

Answer: b. False

Question: The text identifies three methods for estimating the cost of common stock from retained earnings: the CAPM method, the DCF method, and the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium method. However, only the DCF method is widely used in practice.

Answer Options:
a. True
b. False

Answer: b. False

Question: Since the market return represents the expected return on an average stock, the market return reflects a certain amount of risk. As a result, there exists a market risk premium, which is the amount over and above the risk-free rate that is required to compensate stock investors for assuming an average amount of risk.

Answer Options:
a. True
b. False

Answer: a. True

Question: Free cash flow (FCF) is, essentially, the cash flow that is available for interest and dividends after the company has made the investments in current and fixed assets that are necessary to sustain ongoing operations.

Answer Options:
a. True
b. False

Answer: a. True

Question: Its retained earnings is the actual cash that the firm has generated through operations less the cash that has been paid out to stockholders as dividends. If the firm has sufficient retained earnings, it can purchase assets and pay for them with cash from retained earnings.

Answer Options:
a. True
b. False

Answer: b. False

Question: Since 70% of the preferred dividends received by a corporation are excluded from taxable income, the component cost of equity for a company that pays half of its earnings out as common dividends and half as preferred dividends should, theoretically, be rs(0.30)x(0.50) + rps(1 – T)(0.70)x(0.50).

Answer Options:
a. True
b. False

Answer: b. False

Question: The text identifies three methods for estimating the cost of common stock from retained earnings: the CAPM method, the DCF method, and the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium method. However, only the CAPM method always provides an accurate and reliable estimate.

Answer Options:
a. True
b. False

Answer: b. False

Question: On the balance sheet, total assets must always equal the sum of total liabilities and equity.

Answer Options:
a. True
b. False

Answer: a. True