Question: One of the four most fundamental factors that affect the cost of money as discussed in the text is the availability of production opportunities and their expected rates of return. If production opportunities are relatively good, then interest rates will tend to be relatively high, other things held constant.

True
False

Answer: True

Question: Which of the following bonds would have the greatest percentage increase in value if all interest rates in the economy fall by 1%?

a. 10-year, zero coupon bond.
b. 20-year, 10% coupon bond.
c. 20-year, 5% coupon bond.
d. 1-year, 10% coupon bond.

Answer: a

Question: Income bonds pay interest only if the issuing company actually earns the indicated interest. Thus, these securities cannot bankrupt a company, and this makes them safer from an investor’s perspective than regular bonds.

Answer Options:
a. True
b. False

Answer: b

Question: Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

a. If a coupon bond is selling at par, its current yield equals its yield to maturity.
b. If a coupon bond is selling at a discount, its price will continue to decline until it reaches its par value at maturity.
c. If interest rates increase, the price of a 10-year coupon bond will decline by a greater percentage than the price of a 10-year zero coupon bond.
d. If a bond’s yield to maturity exceeds its annual coupon, then the bond will trade at a premium.
e. If a coupon bond is selling at a premium, its current yield equals its yield to maturity.

Answer: a

Question: A zero coupon bond is a bond that pays no interest and is offered (and initially sells) at par. These bonds provide compensation to investors in the form of capital appreciation.

Answer Options:
a. True
b. False

Answer: a

Question: If the pure expectations theory is correct, a downward-sloping yield curve indicates that interest rates are expected to decline in the future.

True
False

Answer: True

Question: Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

a. All else equal, high-coupon bonds have less reinvestment risk than low-coupon bonds.
b. All else equal, long-term bonds have less price risk than short-term bonds.
c. All else equal, low-coupon bonds have less price risk than high-coupon bonds.
d. All else equal, short-term bonds have less reinvestment risk than long-term bonds.
e. All else equal, long-term bonds have less reinvestment risk than short-term bonds.

Answer: e

Question: If the pure expectations theory holds, which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Answer Options:
a. The yield curve for both Treasury and corporate bonds should be flat.
b. The yield curve for Treasury securities would be flat, but the yield curve for corporate securities might be downward sloping.
c. The yield curve for Treasury securities cannot be downward sloping.
d. The maturity risk premium would be zero.
e. If 2-year bonds yield more than 1-year bonds, an investor with a 2-year time horizon would almost certainly end up with more money if he or she bought 2-year bonds.

Answer: d

Question: Assuming the pure expectations theory is correct, which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Answer Options:
a. If 2-year Treasury bond rates exceed 1-year rates, then the market must expect interest rates to rise.
b. If both 2-year and 3-year Treasury rates are 7%, then 5-year rates must also be 7%.
c. If 1-year rates are 6% and 2-year rates are 7%, then the market expects 1-year rates to be 6.5% in one year.
d. Reinvestment rate risk is higher on long-term bonds, and interest rate (price) risk is higher on short-term bonds.
e. Interest rate (price) risk and reinvestment rate risk are relevant to investors in corporate bonds, but these concepts do not apply to Treasury bonds.

Answer: a

Question: Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a. If the maturity risk premium (MRP) is greater than zero, the Treasury bond yield curve must be upward sloping.
b. If the maturity risk premium (MRP) equals zero, the Treasury bond yield curve must be flat.
c. If inflation is expected to increase in the future and the maturity risk premium (MRP) is greater than zero, the Treasury bond yield curve must be upward sloping.
d. If the expectations theory holds, the Treasury bond yield curve will never be downward sloping.
e. Because long-term bonds are riskier than short-term bonds, yields on long-term Treasury bonds will always be higher than yields on short-term T-bonds.

Answer: c

Question: The market value of any real or financial asset, including stocks, bonds, or art work purchased in hope of selling it at a profit, may be estimated by determining future cash flows and then discounting them back to the present.

Answer Options:
a. True
b. False

Answer: a