Question: Conflicts between two mutually exclusive projects occasionally occur, where the NPV method ranks one project higher but the IRR method puts the other one first. In theory, such conflicts should be resolved in favor of the project with the higher IRR. True False

Answer:
b) False

Question: Real options are options to buy real assets, especially stocks, rather than interest-bearing assets, like bonds. True False

Answer:
b. False

Question: Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Answer Choices:
a. Using accelerated depreciation rather than straight line would normally have no effect on a project’s total projected cash flows but it would affect the timing of the cash flows and thus the NPV.
b. Under current laws and regulations, corporations must use the same depreciation method (e.g., straight line or accelerated) for stockholder reporting and tax purposes.
c. Since depreciation is not a cash expense, it has no effect on cash flows and thus no effect on capital budgeting decisions.
d. Under accelerated depreciation, higher depreciation charges occur in the early years, and this reduces the early cash flows and thus lowers a project’s projected NPV.
e. None of the above statements are true.

Answer:
a. Using accelerated depreciation rather than straight line would normally have no effect on a project’s total projected cash flows but it would affect the timing of the cash flows and thus the NPV.

Question: Although the replacement chain approach is appealing for dealing with mutually exclusive projects that have different lives, it is not used in practice because not projects meet the assumptions the method requires.

Answer:
Options

Question: Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Answer Choices:
a. The shorter a project’s payback period, the less desirable the project is normally considered to be by this criterion.
b. One drawback of the payback criterion is that this method does not take account of cash flows beyond the payback period.
c. If a project’s payback is positive, then the project should be accepted because it must have a positive NPV.
d. The regular payback ignores cash flows beyond the payback period, but the discounted payback method corrects this defect.

Answer:
b) One drawback of the payback criterion is that this method does not take account of cash flows beyond the payback period.

Question: Typically, a project will have a higher NPV if the firm uses accelerated rather than straight-line depreciation. This is because the total cash flows over the project’s life will be higher if accelerated depreciation is used, other things held constant. True False

Answer:
b) False

Question: Since the focus of capital budgeting is on cash flows rather than on net income, changes in noncash balance sheet accounts such as inventory are not included in a capital budgeting analysis. True False

Answer:
b) False

Question: Real options are valuable, and that value is correctly captured by a traditional NPV analysis. Therefore, there is no reason to consider real options separately from the NPV analysis. True False

Answer:
b. False

Question: Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Answer Choices:
a. If a firm is found guilty of cannibalization in a court of law, then it is judged to have taken unfair advantage of its competitors. Thus, cannibalization is dealt with by society through the antitrust laws.
b. If a firm is found guilty of cannibalization in a court of law, then it is judged to have taken unfair advantage of its customers. Thus, cannibalization is dealt with by society through the antitrust laws.
c. If cannibalization exists, then the cash flows associated with the project must be increased to offset these effects. Otherwise, the calculated NPV will be biased downward.
d. If cannibalization is determined to exist, then this means that the calculated NPV if cannibalization is considered will be higher than the NPV if this effect is not recognized.
e. Cannibalization, as described in the text, is a type of externality that is not against the law, and any harm it causes is done to the firm itself.

Answer:
e. Cannibalization, as described in the text, is a type of externality that is not against the law, and any harm it causes is done to the firm itself.

Question: Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Answer Choices:
a. The regular payback method recognizes all cash flows over a project’s life.
b. The discounted payback method recognizes all cash flows over a project’s life, and it also adjusts these cash flows to account for the time value of money.
c. The regular payback method was, years ago, widely used, but virtually no companies even calculate the payback today.
d. The regular payback is useful as an indicator of a project’s liquidity because it gives managers an idea of how long it will take to recover the funds invested in a project.
e. The regular payback does not consider cash flows beyond the payback year, but the discounted payback overcomes this defect.

Answer:
d) The regular payback is useful as an indicator of a project’s liquidity because it gives managers an idea of how long it will take to recover the funds invested in a project.

Question: The two methods discussed in the text for dealing with unequal project lives are (1) the replacement chain approach and (2) the equivalent annual annuity (EAA) approach.

Answer:
Options