Question: Freud’s stage that takes place in the second year is called _____.
Answer Choices:
the phallic stage
the anal stage
trust versus mistrust
the oral stage
Answer: the anal stage 68.
Question: How do people become “fixated” in a Freudian stage?
Answer Choices:
They experience excessive emotions.
Their normal developmental urges are frustrated.
Their mother is not their primary caregiver.
They fail to undergo a normal cognitive metamorphosis.
Answer: Their normal developmental urges are frustrated. 69.
Question: Margarita and Roberto are warm, nurturing parents who hold their baby often. They are exhibiting _____.
Answer Choices:
proximal parenting
distal parenting
authoritarian parenting
autonomous parenting
Answer: proximal parenting 70.
Question: A child fixated in the oral stage may become an adult who _____.
Answer Choices:
talks excessively
is excessively neat
is a homosexual
has intense fears
Answer: talks excessively 71.
Question: A child’s typical activity during the oral stage is _____.
Answer Choices:
sucking on a pacifier
toilet training
feeling a blanket using the fingers
playing peek-a-boo
Answer: sucking on a pacifier 72.
Question: A hypothesis is a(n) _____.
Answer Choices:
experiment
prediction that can be tested
conclusion drawn from research
replication of a scientific study
Answer: prediction that can be tested 73.
Question: Parents who believe in the importance of _____ as it relates to development are likely to spend a great deal of time and money trying to find the best school for their children.
Answer Choices:
nurture
replication
nature
classical conditioning
Answer: nurture 74.
Question: Which of these is the sequential order of Piaget’s four stages of cognitive development?
Answer Choices:
formal operational, concrete operational, preoperational, sensorimotor
preoperational, sensorimotor, formal operational, concrete operational
sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational
sensorimotor, preoperational, formal operational, concrete operational
Answer: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational 75.
Question: With respect to Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, the more difficult cognitive adaptation is _____.
Answer Choices:
assimilation
accommodation
assimilation during childhood and accommodation during adulthood
accommodation during childhood and assimilation during adulthood
Answer: accommodation 1.