Question: _________ is a metaphor for understanding the ways that multiple forms of inequality or disadvantage sometimes compound themselves and create obstacles that often are not understood among conventional ways of thinking.
Answer Choices: A. Interconnectedness, B. Interaction, C. Interconversion, D. Intersectionality
Answer: D. Intersectionality
Question: With the term sex, anthropologists are referring to biological differences. In contrast, they define gender as __________.
Answer Choices: A. the marked differences in male and female biology, which vary across cultures; B. a political system ruled by men that defines the identity of women; C. the cultural construction of whether one is female, male, or something else; D. the tasks and activities that a culture assigns to each sex; E. one’s biological identity
Answer: C. the cultural construction of whether one is female, male, or something else
Question: Environment is not only what we generally think of as ‘nature’ (the biophysical and non-human environment), but also built spaces that people inhabit (e.g., city centers, industrial production sites, housing, parks and reserves, and so forth).
Answer Choices: True, False
Answer: True
Question: Best definition of culture:
Answer Choices: A. Shared values, beliefs, customs, and symbols that are genetic B. Practices and languages unique to a particular ethnicity C. Shared values, beliefs, customs, and symbols that are learned and passed on from generation to generation D. Dynamic behaviors limited to religious practices
Answer: C. Shared values, beliefs, customs, and symbols that are learned and passed on from generation to generation
Question: __________ refers to how cultures were formed through their internal dynamics as well as by the spread of cultural features from other societies. The outcome is a mixture of internal and external events that create a particular constellation of a culture at any given point in time, but one that is also malleable and subject to change.
Answer Choices: A. Globalization; B. Accumulation; C. Diffusionism; D. Modernization
Answer: C. Diffusionism
Question: The concept of _____ sets cost targets for all phases of design, development, and production of a product for each accounting period in a small business.
Answer Choices: A. activity‑based costing B. contract costing C. batch costing D. kaizen costing
Answer: D. kaizen costing.
Question: Which of the below is a key cause of forced migration?
Answer Choices: A. Development; B. Conflict, violence, and/or fear of persecution; C. Extreme weather events like a flood or drought; D. Climate change; E. All of the above
Answer: E. All of the above
Question: The roots of nursing’s contribution to epidemiology trace back to:
Answer Choices: A. The American Civil War B. The London cholera outbreaks C. The Crimean War D. The influenza pandemic of 1918
Answer: C. The Crimean War
Question: Which STD presents with a chancre followed by rash and a period of clinical latency?
Answer Choices: A. Syphilis B. Gonorrhea C. Chlamydia D. Herpes
Answer: A. Syphilis
Question: ________ refers to the specialized set of terms and distinctions that are particularly important to certain groups. For example, in the Inuit dialect spoken in Canada’s Nunavik region has at least 53 words for snow.
Answer Choices: A. Spatial vocabulary; B. Syntactical vocabulary; C. Temporal vocabulary; D. Focal vocabulary; E. Vernacular vocabulary
Answer: D. Focal vocabulary
Question: Which world religion is basically aniconic?
Answer Choices: A‑ Hindu B‑ Christian C‑ Islam D‑ Buddhism
Answer: C Islam