Question: The definition “‘Rust’ means oxidized iron” is an example of:
Answer Choices:
a. An enumerative definition.
b. A definition by genus and difference.
c. A demonstrative definition.
d. A synonymous definition.
e. An etymological definition.
Answer: b. A definition by genus and difference
Question: The definition “‘Phonograph’ is a word derived from the Greek words phon, meaning ‘sound’ and graphein, meaning ‘to write'” is an example of:
Answer Choices:
a. An etymological definition.
b. A precising definition.
c. An extensional definition.
d. A stipulative definition.
e. A definition by genus and difference.
Answer: a. An etymological definition
Question: In Definition 1H, the genus term is: Definition 1H: “‘Hyena’ means a large, carnivorous, Old World mammal having a thick neck, large head, and four-toed feet.”
Answer Choices:
a. Mammal.
b. Thick neck.
c. Hyena.
d. Large head.
Answer: a. Mammal
Question: In Definition 1H, the species term is:
Answer Choices:
a. Mammal.
b. Large.
c. Hyena.
d. Head.
e. Feet.
Answer: c. Hyena
Question: In Definition 1H, the difference words include (among others):
Answer Choices:
a. Hyena, having a thick neck.
b. Hyena, mammal.
c. Large, carnivorous.
d. Carnivorous, mammal.
e. Mammal, four-toed feet.
Answer: d. Carnivorous, mammal
Question: As a lexical definition, the definition “‘Ocean’ means a large body of water” may be criticized as:
Answer Choices:
a. Being too narrow.
b. Being vague.
c. Being ambiguous.
d. Being circular.
e. Being affective.
Answer: b. Being vague
Question: As a lexical definition, the definition “‘Cello’ means a stringed musical instrument” may be criticized as:
Answer Choices:
a. Being ambiguous.
b. Being obscure.
c. Being too narrow.
d. Being negative.
e. Being too broad.
Answer: e. Being too broad
Question: As a lexical definition, the definition “‘Iceberg’ means a berg of ice” may be criticized as:
Answer Choices:
a. Being too broad.
b. Being ambiguous.
c. Being negative.
d. Being too narrow.
e. Being circular.
Answer: e. Being circular
Question: As a lexical definition, the definition “‘Razor’ means a cutaneal follicular outgrowth truncator” may be criticized as:
Answer Choices:
a. Failing to convey the essential meaning of the word being defined.
b. Being too broad.
c. Being too narrow.
d. Being obscure.
Answer: a. Failing to convey the essential meaning of the word being defined
Question: As a lexical definition, the definition “‘Pencil’ means a cylindrical piece of wood, a few inches in length, having a graphite core and a piece of soft rubber attached to one end” may be criticized as:
Answer Choices:
a. Being obscure.
b. Failing to convey the essential meaning of the word being defined.
c. Being circular.
d. Being vague.
e. Being ambiguous.
Answer: b. Failing to convey the essential meaning of the word being defined
Question: As a lexical definition, the definition “‘Golf’ means a silly activity in which grown adults whack at a small ball with variously shaped sticks until it falls into a hole in the grass” may be criticized as:
Answer Choices:
a. Being negative.
b. Being too broad.
c. Being affective.
d. Being ambiguous.
e. Being circular.
Answer: c. Being affective
Question: As a lexical definition, the definition “‘Female’ means not being male” may be criticized as:
Answer Choices:
a. Being obscure.
b. Being vague.
c. Being too narrow.
d. Being ambiguous.
e. Being too broad.
Answer: d. Being ambiguous
Question: As a lexical definition, the definition “‘Statue’ means a three dimensional representation made of marble” may be criticized as:
Answer Choices:
a. Being too narrow.
b. Being too broad.
c. Being affective.
d. Being obscure.
e. Being circular.
Answer: a. Being too narrow
Question: As a lexical definition, the definition “‘Sex is the salt of life'” may be criticized as:
Answer Choices:
a. Being too broad.
b. Being figurative.
c. Being negative.
d. Being too narrow.
e. Being circular.
Answer: b. Being figurative
Question: Which of the following statements has primarily cognitive meaning?
Answer Choices:
a. Most TV shows are boring.
b. These orchids are gorgeous.
c. I hate turnips.
d. Big business can’t be trusted.
e. The capital of Nevada is Carson City.
Answer: e. The capital of Nevada is Carson City.
Question: Which of the following statements expresses a value claim?
Answer Choices:
a. Fred inherited a large amount of money from his uncle.
b. Jane had lunch with her niece today.
c. The tensile strength of steel is greater than that of copper.
d. Professor Thompson is a great instructor.
e. Among the states, California has the largest number of electoral votes.
Answer: d. Professor Thompson is a great instructor.
Question: Which of the following statements is vague?
Answer Choices:
a. The Mariners defeated the Yankees by a score of 4 to 2.
b. Mrs. Adams is really quite young.
c. World War I was triggered by the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand.
d. Dr. Kendrick is a large feline veterinarian.
e. Fido has never had a rabies shot.
Answer: b. Mrs. Adams is really quite young.
Question: Which of the following statements is ambiguous?
Answer Choices:
a. Paul watched Kathy throw a ball through the window.
b. Poverty is rampant in third world nations.
c. Bill’s attitudes are normal for a teenager.
d. Most film stars are either beautiful or handsome.
e. Lawrence worked on his project throughout the evening.
Answer: a. Paul watched Kathy throw a ball through the window.
Question: The following dispute: Margie: Our friend Ann just got a new puppy. Adam: I’m afraid you’re wrong. What she got was a kitten. is best described as:
Answer Choices:
a. Verbal arising from ambiguity.
b. Contentious.
c. Factual.
d. Friendly.
e. Verbal arising from vagueness.
Answer: c. Factual