Question: As a lexical definition, the definition “A metal is any substance that conducts electricity and retains its shape at room temperature” may be criticized as being:
Answer Choices:
a. Too broad.
b. Too narrow.
c. Vague.
d. Ambiguous.
e. Obscure.
Answer: b. Too narrow.
Question: As a lexical definition, the definition “‘Discrete’ means the condition of not being indiscrete” may be criticized as being:
Answer Choices:
a. Too broad.
b. Ambiguous.
c. Affective.
d. Too narrow.
e. Negative.
Answer: b. Ambiguous.
Question: As a lexical definition, the definition “A painter’s easel is an easel used by a painter” may be criticized as being:
Answer Choices:
a. Negative.
b. Too broad.
c. Vague.
d. Circular.
e. Ambiguous.
Answer: d. Circular.
Question: Which of the following statements has primarily cognitive meaning?
Answer Choices:
a. Meg Ryan’s latest film is fantastic.
b. Allegra is an allergy medication.
c. Robert is incredibly lazy.
d. Modern politics is disgusting.
e. Chocolate chip cookies are delicious.
Answer: b. Allegra is an allergy medication.
Question: Which of the following statements expresses a value claim?
Answer Choices:
a. Germany defeated Sweden in the soccer tournament.
b. The Windows operating system is produced by Microsoft.
c. Kevin enlisted in the Army when he was eighteen.
d. The two ships collided in the middle of the Atlantic.
e. Ulysses is a wonderful novel.
Answer: e. Ulysses is a wonderful novel.
Question: Which of the following statements is vague?
Answer Choices:
a. The United States was the first nation to develop nuclear weapons.
b. This shirt is made entirely of cotton.
c. Joe talked to Tom in his dorm room.
d. The water in this pool is quite warm.
e. Mary’s birthday is on July 12.
Answer: d. The water in this pool is quite warm.
Question: Which of the following statements is ambiguous?
Answer Choices:
a. Mr. Carter lost a lot of money in the stock market.
b. The Watergate burglary led to Nixon’s resignation.
c. Judge Harris will issue his ruling on the nude beach today.
d. The author of Paradise Lost is John Milton.
e. The atomic weight of carbon is 12.
Answer: c. Judge Harris will issue his ruling on the nude beach today.
Question: The following dispute: Francine: “Professor Thompson’s economics class is very hard.” Dorothy: “Well, I took that class last year, and I didn’t find it hard at all.” is best described as:
Answer Choices:
a. Verbal arising from vagueness.
b. Unresolvable.
c. Factual.
d. Academic.
e. Verbal arising from ambiguity.
Answer: a. Verbal arising from vagueness.
Question: As a lexical definition, Will Rogers’ definition “A college professor is someone with a lot of big ideas that don’t work out” may be criticized as being:
Answer Choices:
a. Affective
b. Negative
c. Ambiguous
d. Obscure
e. Vague
Answer: a. Affective
Question: As a lexical definition, the definition “A metal is any substance that conducts electricity and retains its shape at room temperature” may be criticized as being:
Answer Choices:
a. Too broad
b. Too narrow
c. Vague
d. Ambiguous
e. Obscure
Answer: b. Too narrow
Question: As a lexical definition, the definition “‘Discrete’ means the condition of not being indiscrete” may be criticized as being:
Answer Choices:
a. Too broad
b. Ambiguous
c. Affective
d. Too narrow
e. Negative
Answer: e. Negative
Question: As a lexical definition, the definition “A painter’s easel is an easel used by a painter” may be criticized as being:
Answer Choices:
a. Negative
b. Too broad
c. Vague
d. Circular
e. Ambiguous
Answer: d. Circular
Question: Which of the following statements has primarily cognitive meaning?
Answer Choices:
a. Meg Ryan’s latest film is fantastic.
b. Allegra is an allergy medication.
c. Robert is incredibly lazy.
d. Modern politics is disgusting.
e. Chocolate chip cookies are delicious.
Answer: b. Allegra is an allergy medication.
Question: Which of the following statements expresses a value claim?
Answer Choices:
a. Germany defeated Sweden in the soccer tournament.
b. The Windows operating system is produced by Microsoft.
c. Kevin enlisted in the Army when he was eighteen.
d. The two ships collided in the middle of the Atlantic.
e. Ulysses is a wonderful novel.
Answer: e. Ulysses is a wonderful novel.
Question: Which of the following statements is vague?
Answer Choices:
a. The United States was the first nation to develop nuclear weapons.
b. This shirt is made entirely of cotton.
c. Joe talked to Tom in his dorm room.
d. The water in this pool is quite warm.
e. Mary’s birthday is on July 12.
Answer: d. The water in this pool is quite warm.
Question: Which of the following statements is ambiguous?
Answer Choices:
a. Mr. Carter lost a lot of money in the stock market.
b. The Watergate burglary led to Nixon’s resignation.
c. Judge Harris will issue his ruling on the nude beach today.
d. The author of Paradise Lost is John Milton.
e. The atomic weight of carbon is 12.
Answer: c. Judge Harris will issue his ruling on the nude beach today.
Question: The following dispute: Francine: Professor Thompson’s economics class is very hard. Dorothy: Well, I took that class last year, and I didn’t find it hard at all. is best described as:
Answer Choices:
a. Verbal arising from vagueness.
b. Unresolvable.
c. Factual.
d. Academic.
e. Verbal arising from ambiguity.
Answer: a. Verbal arising from vagueness.
Question: Which of the following words is a term?
Answer Choices:
a. For sale.
b. Highly promising.
c. Resignation.
d. Overly generous.
e. Throughout the winter months.
Answer: c. Resignation
Question: ‘Intension’ means roughly the same thing as:
Answer Choices:
a. Exposition.
b. Connotation.
c. Denotation.
d. Definiendum.
e. Reference.
Answer: b. Connotation