Question: Microorganisms are ubiquitous and can be isolated from soil, water, plants, and animals.

Answer Options:
True
False

Answer: True

Question: It is important to wash your hands with soap and water upon entering the laboratory, but unnecessary before leaving the laboratory.

Answer Options:
True
False

Answer: False

Question: The phases of a typical bacterial growth curve, in order, are:

Answer Options:
I, II, III, IV
lag, stationary, exponential, death
lag, exponential, stationary, death

Answer: lag, exponential, stationary, death

Question: Which of the following is an environment where an oligotroph might be found? human large intestine open ocean waste water coastal freshwater

Answer Options:
human large intestine
open ocean
waste water
coastal freshwater

Answer: open ocean

Question: All bacterial cells have:

Answer Options:
Endospores
Flagella
Plasmids
A chromosome
Mitochondria

Answer: A chromosome

Question: The disinfectant used to wipe down the laboratory bench every class period is effective at sterilizing the bench.

Answer Options:
True
False

Answer: False

Question: Which of the following characteristics is NOT descriptive of the coliform group of bacteria?

Answer Options:
Spore forming
Gram negative
Rod shaped cell
Lactose fermenting

Answer: Spore forming

Question: β-Galactosidase is a constitutive enzyme that breaks down lactose.

Answer Options:
True
False

Answer: True

Question: Endo agar is both selective and differential. The agar selects for __________ bacteria and differentiates those that grow by their ability to __________.

Answer Options:
Gram-positive, ferment lactose
Gram-negative, ferment lactose
Acid-fast, produce endospores
Aerobic, reduce nitrate

Answer: Gram-negative, ferment lactose

Question: Bobtail squid:

Answer Options:
Acquire new symbionts every day
Expel 5% of their symbionts every morning at dawn
Expel 95% of their symbionts every day at dawn
Don’t have symbionts

Answer: Expel 95% of their symbionts every day at dawn

Question: A characteristic that distinguishes mutant bacterial cells from non-mutant cells is called _______.

Answer Options:
mutation rate
chromosome
genetic marker
natural selection

Answer: genetic marker

Question: True or False: Prokaryotes have membrane-bound organelles.

Answer Options:
True
False

Answer: False

Question: After conducting the above experiment, you determined your organism was Gram negative. What experimental observation lead to this determination?

Answer Options:
Bubble production
No string formation
String formation
Color change

Answer: No string formation