Lifespan Psychology questions and answers

Question: Which of the following BEST explains why middle adulthood comes later and lasts longer now than in the early 1900s?

Answer Choices:
People today have fewer children than people in the early 1900s
\nPeople today have higher income than people in the early 1900s
\nPeople today have less anxiety in their lives than people in the early 1900s
\nPeople today have healthier lifestyles than people in the early 1900s

Answer: People today have healthier lifestyles than people in the early 1900s

Question: The __ is one area of the brain that shrinks more than others with aging:

Answer Choices:
Hypothalamus
\nPremotor cortex
\nPrefrontal cortex
\nAmygdala

Answer: Prefrontal cortex

Question: In a longitudinal study of individuals from their early 30s through their late 60s/early 70s showed that:

Answer Choices:
Spirituality peaked in early middle adulthood
\nA dramatic decrease in spirituality occurred between late middle and late adulthood
\nA significant increase in spirituality occurred between late middle and late adulthood
\nThere was no significant change in spirituality between late middle to late adulthood

Answer: A significant increase in spirituality occurred between late middle and late adulthood

Question: Alicia is now in late adulthood. Although Alicia has a great memory for trivia, she has difficulty remembering important events in her life. Alicia has good memory but poor :

Answer Choices:
Semantic; episodic
\nProcedural; semantic
\nExplicit; implicit
\nEpisodic; procedural

Answer: Semantic; episodic

Question: Adult development experts are virtually unanimous in their belief that midlife crises:

Answer Choices:
Have no cross-cultural validity
\nHave been underestimated
\nHave been exaggerated
\nHave been validated

Answer: Have been exaggerated

Question: Middle adulthood is referred to as the sandwich generation because:

Answer Choices:
People expect middle-aged adults to be both wise and mature as well as young and energetic
\nMiddle-aged adults may have to care for their own adolescent children as well as their elderly parents
\nMiddle-aged adults are caught in conflict between caring more for their spouse’s parents than their own
\nLife is so hectic families rarely have a full meal together

Answer: Middle-aged adults may have to care for their own adolescent children as well as their elderly parents

Question: An adult in middle-age will probably do most POORLY on which of the following tasks?

Answer Choices:
Understanding verbal directions
\nHitting the brakes of a car when the light suddenly turns red
\nCompleting a crossword puzzle
\nLifting a box that contains 10 pounds

Answer: Hitting the brakes of a car when the light suddenly turns red

Question: Erikson believed that elderly adults use their impending death as a motivation to look back and evaluate their life. This form of retrospection is what many theorists call:

Answer Choices:
Retrospective spirit
\nIdentity resolution
\nIntegrity formation
\nLife review

Answer: Life review

Question: The vision of older adults can be affected by age-related changes. One of these changes, which can make steps and curbs difficult to manage, is a decline in:

Answer Choices:
Color vision
\nDepth perception
\nEye-hand coordination
\nOcular elasticity

Answer: Depth perception

Question: Now that Natalie is in late adulthood, the socioemotional selectivity theory predicts that she will:

Answer Choices:
Become more socially withdrawn as she prepares for death
\nSpend most of her time with familiar friends
\nEmotionally invest in peripheral relationships
\nContinue to actively make new friends

Answer: Spend most of her time with familiar friends

Question: Which of the following is the reason for the decrease in height with the advancement of age?

Answer Choices:
A stooping height
\nBone loss in the vertebrae
\nIncrease in weight
\nBrittleness of bones of the limbs

Answer: Bone loss in the vertebrae

Question: Alzheimer’s disease is an example of:

Answer Choices:
Paranoia
\nDementia
\nA purely psychological decline in old age
\nMajor depression

Answer: Dementia

Question: Research shows that cognitive development functions under the “use it or lose it” principle. Therefore the most influential factor in delaying cognitive/brain deterioration during old age is:

Answer Choices:
Exercise
\nCellular garbage
\nMental stimulation
\nNutrition

Answer: Mental stimulation

Question: All of the following are associated with optimal adjustment to retirement EXCEPT:

Answer Choices:
Financial dependency
\nBeing active
\nPhysical health
\nBeing educated

Answer: Financial dependency

Question: Rachel is 50 years old. Her doctor has noticed a sharp decrease in her estrogen levels, and Rachel is complaining about nausea, hot flashes, and fatigue. What will her doctor probably tell her?

Answer Choices:
She may have a problem with her bone marrow
\nHer thyroid is malfunctioning
\nShe is going through menopause
\nShe needs to control her diet and blood sugar levels

Answer: She is going through menopause

Question: In a survey conducted by AARP, divorced adults reported that they had generally stayed in their marriages and postponed divorce because of:

Answer Choices:
Cultural norms
\nFinancial problems
\nReligious beliefs
\nTheir children

Answer: Their children

Lifespan Psychology questions and answers

Question: Which of the following BEST explains why middle adulthood comes later and lasts longer now than in the early 1900s?

Question: The __ is one area of the brain that shrinks more than others with aging:

Question: In a longitudinal study of individuals from their early 30s through their late 60s/early 70s showed that:

Question: Alicia is now in late adulthood. Although Alicia has a great memory for trivia, she has difficulty remembering important events in her life. Alicia has good __ memory but poor __:

Question: Adult development experts are virtually unanimous in their belief that midlife crises:

Question: Middle adulthood is referred to as the sandwich generation because:

Question: An adult in middle-age will probably do most POORLY on which of the following tasks?

Question: Erikson believed that elderly adults use their impending death as a motivation to look back and evaluate their life. This form of retrospection is what many theorists call:

Question: The vision of older adults can be affected by age-related changes. One of these changes, which can make steps and curbs difficult to manage, is a decline in:

Question: Now that Natalie is in late adulthood, the socioemotional selectivity theory predicts that she will:

Question: Which of the following is the reason for the decrease in height with the advancement of age?

Question: Alzheimer’s disease is an example of:

Question: Research shows that cognitive development functions under the “use it or lose it” principle. Therefore the most influential factor in delaying cognitive/brain deterioration during old age is:

Question: All of the following are associated with optimal adjustment to retirement EXCEPT:

Question: Rachel is 50 years old. Her doctor has noticed a sharp decrease in her estrogen levels, and Rachel is complaining about nausea, hot flashes, and fatigue. What will her doctor probably tell her?

Question: In a survey conducted by AARP, divorced adults reported that they had generally stayed in their marriages and postponed divorce because of:

Question: Alicia is now in late adulthood. Although Alicia has a great memory for trivia, she has difficulty remembering important events in her life. Alicia has good memory but poor :