Question: Which enzymes, contained in saliva, breaks the bonds between the monomeric sugar units of disaccharides?

Answer Choices:
Amylase
Pepsin
Lipase
Trypsin

Answer: Amylase

Question: Why is the brain highly sensitive to low blood-glucose levels?

Answer Choices:
It uses only glucose…
It mostly uses galactose…
It uses only glycogen…
All of these

Answer: It uses only glucose to produce energy and function.

Question: “Let food be thy medicine and medicine be thy food.” Who is being quoted here?

Answer Choices:
Hippocrates
Metchnikoff
Mohammed
Blandov

Answer: Hippocrates

Question: Which of the following is necessary for tissue formation, cell reparation, and hormone and enzyme production?

Answer Choices:
Protein
Fat
Minerals
Carbohydrates

Answer: Protein

Question: Approximately how many calories are in 3 oz. grilled chicken breast?

Answer Choices:
20
85
150
200

Answer: 150

Question: ________ are a group of tissues arranged in a specific manner to support a common physiological function.

Answer Choices:
Organs
Cells
Systems
Organisms

Answer: Organs

Question: DNA in humans is consists of about three billion individual units and contains ___________ genes.

Answer Choices:
between thirty and fourty thousand
between five and ten thousand
between twenty and twenty-five thousand
between twenty-five and thirty thousand

Answer: between twenty and twenty-five thousand

Question: Within the cell, which organelle(s) houses the genetic material DNA?

Answer Choices:
nucleus
endoplasmic reticulum
mitochondria
ribosomes

Answer: nucleus

Question: About ________ years ago the Romans started milling flour…

Answer Choices:
1,000
3,500
2,500
1,500

Answer: 2,500

Question: ________ is an autoimmune disorder affecting between 0.5 and 1.0 percent of Americans…

Answer Choices:
Celiac Disease
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Irritable bowel syndrome
None of these

Answer: Celiac Disease

Question: According to the text, what is the daily limit intake of sodium?

Answer Choices:
2,300 mg
2,000 mg
1,300 mg
3,000 mg

Answer: 2,300 mg

Question: How many grams of protein should the average adult consume based on a Caloric Intake of 2,000 Calories?

Answer Choices:
25 g
50 g
75 g
100 g

Answer: 50 g