Question: How does lithium work in the treatment of bipolar disorder?
Answer Options:
A – It helps stabilize mood by affecting neurotransmitter levels in the brain.
B – It eliminates the symptoms of mania completely.
C – It directly increases dopamine levels.
D – It acts as a sedative to calm hyperactivity.
Answer: A – It helps stabilize mood by affecting neurotransmitter levels in the brain.
Question: What type of therapy is most commonly used to treat clients with schizophrenia after successful stabilization on medication?
Answer Options:
A – Adventure therapy
B – Psychoanalysis
C – Electroconvulsive therapy
D – Psychosocial rehabilitation
Answer: D – Psychosocial rehabilitation
Question: Which phase of schizophrenia is characterized by acute psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions?
Answer Options:
A – Prodromal phase
B – Premorbid phase
C – Active phase
D – Residual phase
Answer: C – Active phase
Question: Which of the following statements best describes individuals with Dependent Personality Disorder?
Answer Options:
A – They avoid social situations due to anxiety
B – They exhibit aggressive and manipulative behavior
C – They are highly independent and self-reliant
D – They rely excessively on others for emotional support
Answer: D – They rely excessively on others for emotional support
Question: Which dietary instruction is essential for a patient taking MAOIs (e.g, phenelzine)
Answer Options:
A – Avoid foods high in potassium
B – Increase intake of dairy products
C – Avoid tyramine-rich foods
D – Limit carbohydrate intake
Answer: C – Avoid tyramine-rich foods
Question: Which information suggests that caution is necessary in prescribing a benzodiazepine to an anxious client?
Answer Options:
A – The client has a history of alcohol dependence.
B – The client has a history of diabetes mellitus.
C – The client has a history of schizophrenia.
D – The client has a history of hypertension.
Answer: A – The client has a history of alcohol dependence.
Question: Which information suggests that caution is necessary in prescribing a benzodiazepine to an anxious client?
Answer Options:
A – The client has a history of alcohol dependence.
B – The client has a history of diabetes mellitus.
C – The client has a history of schizophrenia.
D – The client has a history of hypertension.
Answer: A – The client has a history of alcohol dependence.
Question: Which treatment is most effective for clients with OCD, trichotillomania, and body dysmorphic disorder?
Answer Options:
A – Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
B – Psychoanalysis
C – Electroconvulsive therapy
D – Family therapy alone
Answer: A – Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Question: A priority nursing intervention for a client experiencing mania who is pacing, restless, and refusing meals is:
Answer Options:
A – Offer high-calorie finger foods
B – Present a variety of meal options
C – Encourage meal-time socialization
D – Explain the importance of proper nutrition
Answer: A – Offer high-calorie finger foods
Question: Which of the following is a key characteristic of Avoidant Personality Disorder?
Answer Options:
A – Impulsivity
B – Intense emotional expressiveness
C – Extreme sensitivity to rejection
D – Grandiosity
Answer: C – Extreme sensitivity to rejection
Question: What is the role of the Recovery Model in treating bipolar disorder?
Answer Options:
A – It aims to cure bipolar disorder completely.
B – It only includes support group participation.
C – It emphasizes behavioral therapy over medication.
D – It focuses on helping clients live self-determined lives while managing their illness.
Answer: D – It focuses on helping clients live self-determined lives while managing their illness.
Question: The primary goal in nursing care for a client with OCD is to:
Answer Options:
A – Eliminate all obsessive thoughts
B – Replace obsessions with rational thinking
C – Confront the patient about their compulsions
D – Reduce anxiety and prevent ritualistic behavior from interfering with functioning
Answer: D – Reduce anxiety and prevent ritualistic behavior from interfering with functioning
Question: What is a potential environmental risk factor leading to the development of Antisocial Personality Disorder?
Answer Options:
A – Being overly praised in childhood
B – Having high socioeconomic status
C – Growing up in a nurturing household
D – History of severe physical abuse during childhood
Answer: D – History of severe physical abuse during childhood
Question: In treating personality disorders, what role does pharmacotherapy typically play?
Answer Options:
A – Symptomatic relief rather than direct treatment of the disorder
B – No influence on therapeutic outcomes
C – It is the primary treatment modality
D – Always required for diagnosis
Answer: A – Symptomatic relief rather than direct treatment of the disorder