Question: Which of the following body systems develops from the same origin tissues as the lungs?
Answer Choices:
Gastrointestinal system
Neuromuscular system
Musculoskeletal system
Genitourinary system
Answer: Gastrointestinal system
Question: Which of the following best defines hypothetical imperatives in general according to Kant?
Answer Choices:
They say that an action is good for some purpose, either possible or actual
They tell us what to do.
They provide rules that help us get things done.
They are the kind of imperative that forms the basis of morality
Answer: They say that an action is good for some purpose, either possible or actual
Question: A researcher is gathering large amounts of data about patients who have a common disease and the effectiveness of various medications in comparison to a placebo. Which of the following types of graphs is the best way for the researcher to present the data?
Answer Choices:
Flow chart
Line graph
Bar graph
Pie chart
Answer: Bar graph
Question: Kant’s first proposition of morality says that only actions done from duty have moral worth.
Answer Choices:
True
False
Answer: True
Question: A simplified way of understanding Kant’s second proposition of morality would be which of the following?
Answer Choices:
The moral worth of an action lies in the maxim according to which we choose it, not the outcome of doing it
Morally worthy actions are those with the right outcomes
The best maxim proposes the right purpose
Actions with moral worth maximize their effectiveness
Answer: The moral worth of an action lies in the maxim according to which we choose it, not the outcome of doing it
Question: Which of the following vessels is responsible for carrying blood from the upper body to the right atrium of the heart?
Answer Choices:
Aorta
Pulmonary arteries
Pulmonary veins
Superior vena cava
Answer: Superior vena cava
Question: In Kant’s usage, the term ‘maxim’ refers to what?
Answer Choices:
The desired outcome
The best action
A subjective principle of willing or choice
A law
Answer: A subjective principle of willing or choice
Question: One simple way of understanding Kant’s first formula of the categorical imperative is which of the following?
Answer Choices:
[Answer choices not visible in source]
Answer: [Correct answer not visible in source]
Question: According to one formulation of Kant’s Categorical Imperative, to determine whether a maxim is moral, you must see whether it can be affirmed if you treat it as which of the following?
Answer Choices:
Counsel of prudence
General preference
One time only exception
Universal law
Answer: Universal law
Question: Parasitic worm infestation is hypothesized to be damaging to the host. However, scientists have recently discovered that worm infestation can relieve the effects of certain autoimmune disorders. In which of the following ways should the hypothesis be modified, given the new findings?
Answer Choices:
Lack of worm infestations is the cause of some autoimmune disorders.
Worm infestation reduces the severity of certain autoimmune disorders.
Worm infestation prevents the body from immune malfunction.
Worm infestations exacerbate the body’s immune reactions.
Answer: Worm infestation reduces the severity of certain autoimmune disorders.
Question: Permanent damage to which of the following types of tissue in the spinal cord will cause paralysis?
Answer Choices:
Connective tissue
Muscle tissue
Bone tissue
Nervous tissue
Answer: Nervous tissue
Question: Kant’s discussion of the various types of imperatives in pages 25-30 (Ak 414-421) of the Grounding shows that he, like Aristotle, sees prudence as the basis of moral choice.
Answer Choices:
True
False
Answer: False
Question: In light of the first two principles, Kant’s third principle of morality basically tells us that morally worthy actions are those which we find necessary simply because we respect the law.
Answer Choices:
True
False
Answer: True
Question: The shortening of a sarcomere in skeletal muscle is directly due to the interaction of which of the following?
Answer Choices:
Myosin and actin
Dynein and kinesin
Pepsin and pepsinogen
Acetylcholine and acetylcholinesterase
Answer: Myosin and actin
Question: Which of the following types of action supplies Kant with what, in the first section of the Grounding, he takes to supply the clearest examples of an action from duty, and thus action with moral worth?
Answer Choices:
Actions in accordance with duty, towards which we also have an immediate inclination
Actions in accordance with duty, towards which we have no immediate inclination, but which we perform because of some other inclination
Actions in accordance with duty, but contrary to our inclinations
Actions that are contrary to duty
Answer: Actions in accordance with duty, but contrary to our inclinations
Question: Kant states a version of the categorical imperative near the end of the first section of the Grounding. Which of the following formulas most closely corresponds to the one that Kant states there?
Answer Choices:
The formula of the universal law
The formula of the law of nature
The formula of the end-in-itself
The formula of autonomy
Answer: The formula of the universal law
Question: Which of the following statements correctly describes the change in coat coloring of an Arctic fox from brown in summer to white in winter?
Answer Choices:
The fox’s genotype changes, but the phenotype does not.
The fox’s phenotype changes, but the genotype does not.
Neither the phenotype nor the genotype of the fox changes.
Both the phenotype and genotype of the fox change.
Answer: The fox’s phenotype changes, but the genotype does not.