Question: Hand hygiene is defined by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) as

Answer Options:
A. maintaining your nails short and clean with no artificial nails or extenders
B. wearing gloves whenever you will come in contact with bodily fluids
C. washing hands with soap and water or using alcohol based hand rubs
D. using unscented lotions to maintain soft hands and smooth skin

Answer: C. washing hands with soap and water or using alcohol based hand rubs

 

Question: The most important basic human needs are

Answer Options:
A. socialization and companionship
B. hydration and nutrition
C. acceptance and respect
D. the feeling of fulfillment

Answer: B. hydration and nutrition

 

Question: Dorsiflexion can be defined as

Answer Options:
A. turning a joint
B. turning upward
C. bending upward
D. bending downward

Answer: C. bending upward

 

Question: Ms. Cope is in a rehabilitation program because of paralysis of both legs. ADL’s should be

Answer Options:
A. avoided until she can use her legs
B. completed entirely by the nurse assistant
C. completed entirely by the physical therapist
D. completed by Ms. Cope as much as possible

Answer: D. completed by Ms. Cope as much as possible

 

Question: Restorative care includes

Answer Options:
A. ignoring the resident’s disability, family and physical pain
B. medication, sympathy and written care plan
C. physical, emotional and vocational rehabilitation
D. completing tasks for the resident, listening and exercise

Answer: C. physical, emotional and vocational rehabilitation

 

Question: The resident is complaining of a feeling of fullness, you notice her abdomen is swollen, tight, and the resident has not had a bowel movement for 4 days. This most likely is

Answer Options:
A. diarrhea
B. a fecal impaction
C. appendicitis
D. a gall bladder attack

Answer: B. a fecal impaction

 

Question: Tuberculosis is a disease that affects the

Answer Options:
A. liver
B. lungs
C. pancreas
D. spleen

Answer: B. lungs

 

Question: A resident has no hearing in his left ear and is hard of hearing in the right ear. To talk to him

Answer Options:
A. talk toward his left ear
B. talk toward his right ear
C. use a whiteboard to communicate
D. text instructions to him

Answer: B. talk toward his right ear

 

Question: We call our residents Ms., Mr., and Mrs. to promote their right to

Answer Options:
A. be free from abuse
B. make choices
C. be treated with respect
D. communicate well

Answer: C. be treated with respect

 

Question: Inappropriate touching by the nursing assistant during peri-care is considered

Answer Options:
A. assault
B. sexual abuse
C. masturbation
D. physical abuse

Answer: B. sexual abuse

 

Question: Alzheimer’s disease is

Answer Options:
A. a normal part of aging
B. a type of dementia
C. curable with medication
D. only an old age disease

Answer: B. a type of dementia

 

Question: The proper positioning of a catheter bag is

Answer Options:
A. on the bed and under the resident’s leg
B. on the bed and secured to the side rail
C. below the bladder and secured to the bed frame
D. above the bladder and secured to the side rail

Answer: C. below the bladder and secured to the bed frame

 

Question: When a resident has tuberculosis and will leave her room to go to the X-ray department, the resident must

Answer Options:
A. wear a protective mask
B. wear an isolation gown
C. be transported by stretcher
D. be transported by wheelchair

Answer: A. wear a protective mask

 

Question: Labored breathing is known as

Answer Options:
A. apnea
B. dyspnea
C. bradypnea
D. tachypnea

Answer: B. dyspnea

 

Question: A resident is dying and having difficulty breathing. The resident should be placed in a

Answer Options:
A. prone position
B. supine position
C. dorsal recumbent position
D. semi fowler’s position

Answer: D. semi fowler’s position