Question: During periods when inflation is increasing, interest rates tend to increase, while interest rates tend to fall when inflation is declining. a. True b. False

Answer:
a. True

Question: The Federal Reserve tends to take actions to increase interest rates when the economy is very strong and to decrease rates when the economy is weak. a. True b. False

Answer:
a. True

Question: Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. The yield on a 3-year Treasury bond cannot exceed the yield on a 10-year Treasury bond. b. The yield on a 2-year corporate bond should always exceed the yield on a 2-year Treasury bond. c. The yield on a 3-year corporate bond should always exceed the yield on a 2-year corporate bond. d. The yield on a 10-year AAA-rated corporate bond should always exceed the yield on a 5-year AAA-rated corporate bond. e. The following represents a “possibly reasonable” formula for the maturity risk premium on bonds: MRP = −0.1%(t), where t is the years to maturity.

Answer:
b

Question: If the pure expectations theory of the term structure is correct, which of the following statements would be CORRECT? a. An upward-sloping yield curve would imply that interest rates are expected to be lower in the future. b. If a 1-year Treasury bill has a yield to maturity of 7% and a 2-year Treasury bill has a yield to maturity of 8%, this would imply the market believes that 1-year rates will be 7.5% one year from now. c. The yield on a 5-year corporate bond should always exceed the yield on a 3-year Treasury bond. d. Interest rate (price) risk is higher on long-term bonds, but reinvestment rate risk is higher on short-term bonds. e. Interest rate (price) risk is higher on short-term bonds, but reinvestment rate risk is higher on long-term bonds.

Answer:
d

Question: Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. The yield on a 3-year Treasury bond cannot exceed the yield on a 10-year Treasury bond. b. The real risk-free rate is higher for corporate than for Treasury bonds. c. Most evidence suggests that the maturity risk premium is zero. d. Liquidity premiums are higher for Treasury than for corporate bonds. e. The pure expectations theory states that the maturity risk premium for corporate bonds must reflect the fact that differences in interest rates across different Treasury maturities are driven by expectations about future interest rates.

Answer:
e

Question: If the Treasury yield curve were downward sloping, the yield to maturity on a 10-year Treasury coupon bond would be higher than that on a 1-year T-bill. a. True b. False

Answer:
b. False

Question: The real risk-free rate is expected to remain constant at 3% in the future, a 2% rate of inflation is expected for the next 2 years, after which inflation is expected to increase to 4%, and there is a positive maturity risk premium that increases with years to maturity. Given these conditions, which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. The yield on a 2-year T-bond must exceed that on a 5-year T-bond. b. The yield on a 5-year Treasury bond must exceed that on a 2-year Treasury bond. c. The yield on a 7-year Treasury bond must exceed that of a 5-year corporate bond. d. The conditions in the problem cannot all be true—they are internally inconsistent. e. The Treasury yield curve under the stated conditions would be humped rather than have a consistent positive or negative slope.

Answer:
b

Question: Assume that the current corporate bond yield curve is upward sloping. Under this condition, then we could be sure that a. Inflation is expected to decline in the future. b. The economy is not in a recession. c. Long-term bonds are a better buy than short-term bonds. d. Maturity risk premiums could help to explain the yield curve’s upward slope. e. Long-term interest rates are more volatile than short-term rates.

Answer:
d

Question: If investors expect a zero rate of inflation, then the nominal rate of return on a very short-term U.S. Treasury bond should be equal to the real risk-free rate, r*. a. True b. False

Answer:
a. True

Question: Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. Even if the pure expectations theory is correct, there might at times be an inverted Treasury yield curve. b. If the yield curve is inverted, short-term bonds have lower yields than long-term bonds. c. The higher the maturity risk premium, the higher the probability that the yield curve will be inverted. d. Inverted yield curves can exist for Treasury bonds, but because of default premiums, the corporate yield curve cannot become inverted. e. The most likely explanation for an inverted yield curve is that investors expect inflation to increase in the future.

Answer:
a

Question: The price sensitivity of a bond to a given change in interest rates is generally greater the longer the bond’s remaining maturity. True False

Answer:
True

Question: Which of the following statement completions is CORRECT? If the yield curve is upward sloping, then the marketable securities held in a firm’s portfolio, assumed to be held for emergencies, should a. consist mainly of long-term securities because they pay higher rates. b. consist mainly of short-term securities because they pay higher rates. c. consist mainly of U.S. Treasury securities to minimize interest rate risk. d. consist mainly of short-term securities to minimize interest rate risk. e. be balanced between long- and short-term securities to minimize the adverse effects of either an upward or a downward trend in interest rates.

Answer Options:
a. consist mainly of long-term securities because they pay higher rates.
b. consist mainly of short-term securities because they pay higher rates.
c. consist mainly of U.S. Treasury securities to minimize interest rate risk.
d. consist mainly of short-term securities to minimize interest rate risk.
e. be balanced between long- and short-term securities to minimize the adverse effects of either an upward or a downward trend in interest rates.

Answer:
d

Question: In the foreseeable future, the real risk-free rate of interest, r*, is expected to remain at 3%, inflation is expected to steadily increase, and the maturity risk premium is expected to be 0.1(t – 1)%, where t is the number of years until the bond matures. Given this information, which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. The yield on 2-year Treasury securities must exceed the yield on 5-year Treasury securities. b. The yield on 5-year Treasury securities must exceed the yield on 10-year corporate bonds. c. The yield on 5-year corporate bonds must exceed the yield on 8-year Treasury bonds. d. The yield curve must be “humped.” e. The yield curve must be upward sloping.

Answer:
e