Question: The addition of a phosphate group to a compound is called _____.

Answer: phosphorylation

 

 

Question: In this image showing enzyme inhibition, the circle surrounds which component?

Answer Choices: regulatory molecule normal substrate noncompetitive inhibitor competitive inhibitor

Answer: noncompetitive inhibitor

 

 

Question: What do the letters of ATP represent?

Answer Choices: adenine triphosphate adenine triAMP adenine trifructose adenosine triphosphate

Answer: adenosine triphosphate

 

 

Question: Many bacteria obtain energy by breaking down _____, an organic source. The energy is mostly stored in _____.

Answer Choices: carbon dioxide; NADH carbon dioxide; ATP sugars; ATP sugars; NADH

Answer: sugars; ATP

 

 

Question: Which term describes the compound that gains electrons from an electron-donating compound?

Answer Choices: reduced oxidized

Answer: reduced

 

 

Question: ATP is composed of a sugar called _____, three phosphate groups, and a nitrogenous base called _____.

Answer: ribose; adenine

 

 

Question: The addition of a phosphate group to a compound is called _____.

Answer: phosphorylation

 

 

Question: A redox reaction involves the coupling of which two types of reactions?

Answer Choices: Oxidation and reduction Reverse and oxygenic Condensation and synthesis

Answer: Oxidation and reduction

 

 

Question: A redox pair consists of a(n) _____ donor and a(n) _____ acceptor.

Answer Choices: ATP; ATP ATP; electron electron; ATP electron; electron

Answer: electron; electron

 

 

Question: Which term refers to adding a phosphate group?

Answer Choices: phosphorylation dephosphorylation

Answer: phosphorylation

 

 

Question: A redox pair consists of a(n) _____ donor and a(n) _____ acceptor.

Answer Choices: ATP; ATP ATP; electron electron; ATP electron; electron

Answer: electron; electron

 

 

Question: The letters of ATP stand for what?

Answer Choices: adenine triphosphate adenine triAMP adenine trifructose adenosine triphosphate

Answer: adenosine triphosphate

 

 

Question: Energy stored in the bonds of _____ is used for the anabolic parts of metabolism.

Answer Choices: ATP RNA proteins enzymes

Answer: ATP

 

 

Question: Which term refers to adding a phosphate group?

Answer Choices: phosphorylation dephosphorylation

Answer: phosphorylation

 

 

Question: Energy stored in the bonds of _____ is used for the anabolic parts of metabolism.

Answer Choices: ATP RNA proteins enzymes

Answer: ATP

 

 

Question: ATP is composed of a sugar called _____, three phosphate groups, and a nitrogenous base called _____.

Answer: ribose; adenine

 

 

Question: The arrangement includes 3 tangled ribbon-like structures with interwoven shapes… In this image showing enzyme inhibition, the circle surrounds which component?

Answer Choices: regulatory molecule normal substrate noncompetitive inhibitor competitive inhibitor

Answer: noncompetitive inhibitor

 

 

Question: A redox reaction involves the coupling of which two types of reactions?

Answer Choices: Oxidation and reduction Reverse and oxygenic Condensation and synthesis

Answer: Oxidation and reduction

 

 

Question: The molecule that is termed metabolic “money” because it can be stored, spent, or transferred is _____.

Answer: ATP

 

 

Question: Which of the following is NOT a good example of a chemoheterotroph?

Answer Choices: Plants Humans Fungi Bacteria

Answer: Plants