Question: As a lexical definition, Kahlil Gibran’s definition of “poet” as “A bird of unearthly excellence who escapes from his celestial realm and arrives in this world warbling” may be criticized as:
Answer Choices:
a. Being too narrow.
b. Being figurative.
c. Being obscure.
d. Being too broad.
e. Being negative.
Answer: b. Being figurative.
Question: As a lexical definition, the definition “Practical means not being impractical” may be criticized as:
Answer Choices:
a. Being vague.
b. Being too broad.
c. Failing to indicate the context to which the definiens pertains.
d. Being too narrow.
e. Being negative.
Answer: e. Being negative.
Question: As a lexical definition, the definition “Chip means a softly sliced return shot with heavy backspin” may be criticized as:
Answer Choices:
a. Being ambiguous.
b. Being vague.
c. Being too broad.
d. Failing to indicate the context to which the definiens pertains.
e. Being too narrow.
Answer: d. Failing to indicate the context to which the definiens pertains.
Question: As a lexical definition, the definition “Lawyer means a man licensed to practice law” may be criticized as:
Answer Choices:
a. Being obscure.
b. Being affective.
c. Being too broad.
d. Being circular.
e. Being too narrow.
Answer: e. Being too narrow.
Question: Which of the following statements is ambiguous?
Answer Choices:
a. The hunter shot a deer standing in the meadow.
b. Investing decisions should never be based on fear.
c. The new student in the class is quite tall.
d. A shadow industry of scammers preys upon aspiring writers.
e. The nursing profession has good prospects for job growth.
Answer: a. The hunter shot a deer standing in the meadow.
Question: The following dispute: Kent: I see that your friend is back playing tennis. I heard him tell you that he had a match. Laura: You couldn’t be more wrong. I asked him if he could light my cigarette, and he said he had a match. is best described as:
Answer Choices:
a. Confused.
b. Verbal, arising from ambiguity.
c. Verbal arising from vagueness.
d. Factual.
e. Irresolvable.
Answer: b. Verbal, arising from ambiguity.
Question: The following dispute: Judy: Whatever you do, never move to Chicago. It’s extremely cold there in the winter. Clyde: You call that cold? Compared with Barrow, Alaska, Chicago is positively balmy in the winter. is best described as:
Answer Choices:
a. Geographical.
b. Verbal arising from ambiguity.
c. Friendly.
d. Factual.
e. Verbal arising from vagueness.
Answer: e. Verbal arising from vagueness.
Question: Which of the following words is a term?
Answer Choices:
a. Around the Moon.
b. Extremely interesting.
c. In the garage.
d. Helen Hunt.
e. Beyond the call of duty.
Answer: d. Helen Hunt.
Question: Which of the following are all denoted by the term “camera maker”?
Answer Choices:
a. Japanese, German, American, Chinese.
b. Nikon, Canon, Olympus, Sony.
c. Optical, electronic, sophisticated, hand-held.
d. Manufacturer, corporation, business, marketer.
e. Lens, shutter, film, develop.
Answer: b. Nikon, Canon, Olympus, Sony.
Question: Which of the following are all connoted by the term “tennis player”?
Answer Choices:
a. Wealthy, cosmopolitan, multilingual, charming.
b. Venus Williams, Justine Henin, Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal.
c. Swiss, Belgian, Spanish, American.
d. Female, male, person, athlete.
e. Fast, agile, strong, alert.
Answer: e. Fast, agile, strong, alert.
Question: Which of the following pairs of terms have the same extension?
Answer Choices:
a. Author of the Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne.
b. Cat, mouse.
c. Bill Clinton, Al Gore.
d. Peyton Manning, quarterback.
e. Teacher, student.
Answer: a. Author of the Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne.
Question: Which of the following groups of terms are in the order of increasing intension?
Answer Choices:
a. Pickup, two-axle truck, truck, vehicle.
b. Vehicle, truck, two-axle truck, pickup.
c. Two-axle truck, pickup, vehicle, truck.
d. Vehicle, two-axle truck, pickup, truck.
e. Pickup, truck, vehicle, two-axle truck.
Answer: b. Vehicle, truck, two-axle truck, pickup.
Question: Which of the following groups of terms is in the order of increasing extension?
Answer Choices:
a. Poodle, toy poodle, mammal, dog.
b. Toy poodle, poodle, dog, mammal.
c. Mammal, dog, poodle, toy poodle.
d. Toy poodle, dog, mammal, poodle.
e. Dog, toy poodle, mammal, poodle.
Answer: b. Toy poodle, poodle, dog, mammal.
Question: Which of the following are both intensional definitions?
Answer Choices:
a. Operational definition, definition by genus and difference.
b. Definition by genus and difference, enumerative definition.
c. Demonstrative definition, definition by subclass.
d. Synonymous definition, demonstrative definition.
e. Ostensive definition, synonymous definition.
Answer: a. Operational definition, definition by genus and difference.
Question: Which of the following are both extensional definitions?
Answer Choices:
a. Definition by subclass, synonymous definition.
b. Operational definition, definition by subclass.
c. Etymological definition, synonymous definition.
d. Demonstrative definition, enumerative definition.
e. Definition by genus and difference, ostensive definition.
Answer: d. Demonstrative definition, enumerative definition.
Question: In the definition “Pickle means a cucumber that has been preserved and flavored in brine or vinegar” the definiens is:
Answer Choices:
a. A cucumber that has been preserved and flavored in brine or vinegar.
b. Pickle.
c. Brine or vinegar.
d. Cucumber.
e. Preserved and flavored.
Answer: a. A cucumber that has been preserved and flavored in brine or vinegar.
Question: In the definition “Ray means a narrow beam of light” the definiendum is:
Answer Choices:
a. Beam.
b. Ray.
c. Light.
d. Beam of light.
e. A narrow beam of light.
Answer: b. Ray.
Question: The definition “A ticket purchaser is a ‘senior’ if and only if he/she is at least 55 years old” is an example of:
Answer Choices:
a. A theoretical definition.
b. An operational definition.
c. An automotive definition.
d. A definition by genus and difference.
e. A precising definition.
Answer: e. A precising definition.
Question: The definition “Fault means flaw” is an example of:
Answer Choices:
a. A definition by genus and difference.
b. A persuasive definition.
c. A synonymous definition.
d. An operational definition.
e. An extensional definition.
Answer: c. A synonymous definition.
Question: The definition “Religion means an institutionalized belief in fairy tales that undermines our capacity to reason” is an example of:
Answer Choices:
a. A demonstrative definition.
b. A precising definition.
c. A lexical definition.
d. An operational definition.
e. A persuasive definition.
Answer: e. A persuasive definition.