Question: Phytochemicals are non-nutritive substances that provide pigment, flavor, and aroma to fruits and vegetables.

Answer Options:
A. True
\nB. False

Answer: A. True

Question: Most nutrition research focuses on specific nutrients, or supplements, rather than the effects of eating whole foods.

Answer Options:
A. True
\nB. False

Answer: B. False

Question: Which of the following substances inhibits iron absorption?

Answer Options:
A. Home
\nB. MFP Factor
\nC. Phytates
\nD. Sodium

Answer: C. Phytates

Question: A 26-year-old male has a family history of premature heart disease and is physically inactive. How many risk factors for cardiovascular disease does he have?

Answer Options:
A. 1
\nB. 2
\nC. 3
\nD. 4

Answer: C. 3

Question: Which individual has the highest risk of developing atherosclerosis?

Answer Options:
A. Sasha, a 30-year-old woman who is on a DASH diet.
\nB. Jack, a 45-year-old man who regularly consumes red meat.
\nC. Jill, a 30-year-old woman who consumes food rich in antioxidants.
\nD. Bill, a 55-year-old man who is a vegetarian.
\nE. Zora, a 21-year-old man who is a college athlete.

Answer: B. Jack, a 45-year-old man who regularly consumes red meat.

Question: A person who continues moderate-intensity exercise for more than ______ minutes begins to use less glucose and more fat for fuel.

Answer Options:
2
\n5
\n10
\n15
\n20

Answer: 20

Question: What is not one of the risk factors for CVD?

Answer Options:
A. Diabetes
\nB. The Mediterranean diet
\nC. High blood triglyceride levels
\nD. Physical inactivity
\nE. Central obesity

Answer: B. The Mediterranean diet

Question: Consuming carbohydrates is not detrimental to health. It is the processing of them, specifically high fructose corn syrup and enriched flour, which has made today’s carb choices dangerous.

Answer Options:
True
\nFalse

Answer: True

Question: Which of the following represents good food sources of vitamin C?

Answer: fruits and vegetables

Question: Nuts and seeds are good protein choices but need to be limited because they are very high in calories.

Answer Options:
A. True
\nB. False

Answer: A. True