The term ________ refers to the use of two or more varieties of language in a particular interaction.
Answer Choices:
Syntax, Code-switching, Creole, Vernacular
Answer: Code-switching
There are approximately ________ languages in the world today.
Answer Choices:
5000, 1000, 4000, 2000
Answer: 6000
The use of language is always changing. In Japan, for example, ________ traditionally spoke in ________ tones, but now are learning to speak with more ________.
Answer Choices:
elders; authoritative; religious tones, men; authoritative; subservience, monks; secular; religious, women; subservient; authority
Answer: women; subservient; authority
The ________ variant of any language is the one spoken by the people who have the greatest amount of power and prestige in that culture.
Answer Choices:
Standard, Vernacular, Pidgin, Creole
Answer: Standard
Important aspects of a culture can be found by studying the ________ of its language.
Answer Choices:
Pidgin, Code-pidgin, Lexicon, Creole
Answer: Lexicon
There are more than ________ distinct sign languages in the world.
Answer Choices:
250, 150, 100, 200
Answer: 300
The work of ________ is an example of the use of reflexive insight in his analysis of grieving rituals among the Ilongot.
Answer Choices:
Renato Rosaldo, Clifford Geertz, Ruth Benedict, Benjamin Whorf
Answer: Renato Rosaldo
Anthropologists may use ________ in an effort to more fully represent the people and the culture they are studying.
Answer Choices:
Salvage anthropology, Polyvocal texts, Social evolution, Historical particularism
Answer: Polyvocal texts
The anthropological understanding of “informed consent” means that consent must be obtained from subjects before conducting any research.
Answer Choices:
True, False
Answer: True
Quantitative research methods use data from sources such as maps, textual descriptions, and ________.
Answer Choices:
Surveys, Participant observation, Informal observation, Open-ended interview questions
Answer: Surveys
Margaret Mead wrote a famous monograph, titled ________.
Answer Choices:
The Raw and the Cooked, Argonauts of the Western Pacific, Coming of Age in Samoa, Guns, Germs, and Steel
Answer: Coming of Age in Samoa
Salvage anthropology was an early approach to anthropological research. It assumed that “primitive” cultures were disappearing and should be documented and preserved before they disappeared.
Answer Choices:
Participant, Salvage, Ethnic, Preservationist
Answer: Salvage
Who is considered a pioneer of structural functionalism?
Answer Choices:
Malinowski, Mead, Geertz, Boas
Answer: Malinowski
Interpretive anthropology uses both inductive and deductive reasoning to analyze a cultural behavior as a “text”.
Answer Choices:
True, False
Answer: True
Ethnographic fieldwork sites include remote areas of the world, urban centers, and electronic social media.
Answer Choices:
True, False
Answer: True
The four-field approach to anthropology, sometimes called general anthropology, integrates research from the four subfields of anthropology: archaeology, cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and ________.
Answer Choices:
Primate anthropology, Medical forensic anthropology, Biological/physical anthropology, Forensic anthropology
Answer: Biological/physical anthropology
The emic perspective utilizes the descriptions of behaviors or beliefs in a culture in ways that are meaningful to a member of that culture or a cultural insider.
Answer Choices:
True, False
Answer: True
“Etic” and “emic” are two important perspectives in anthropology. The emic perspective uses political, historical, and economic research to offer an explanation about the culture studied by those who are outside of the culture.
Answer Choices:
True, False
Answer: False
The holistic perspective integrates multiple scientific and humanistic perspectives in research.
Answer Choices:
True, False
Answer: True