Question: Match Expiration, External respiration, Inspiration, Internal respiration, and Partial pressure with their descriptions.

Answer Options: Expiration External respiration Inspiration Internal respiration Partial pressure

Answer: Partial pressure → activity of a gas in a mixture; Internal respiration → exchange between systemic capillaries and cells; Inspiration → air enters lungs; Expiration → air leaves lungs; External respiration → exchange between alveoli and pulmonary capillaries. 57.

Question: Classify the asthma and spirometry statements as true or false.

Answer Options: True False

Answer: Exercise/pollution/allergens trigger asthma = True; spirometry measures volume and speed of exhaled air = True; emphysema and chronic bronchitis cause asthma = False; spirometry is only taken at rest = False. 58.

Question: Gases inherently diffuse from areas of high partial pressure to areas of low partial pressure.

Answer Options: True False

Answer: True. 59.

Question: _____ is an umbrella term for any progressive, chronic respiratory disease.

Answer Options: Asthma Bronchitis Emphysema COPD

Answer: COPD. 60.

Question: The _____ represents the percentage of the patient’s lung capacity they are able to exhale in one second.

Answer Options: Tidal volume Minute ventilation FEV₁/FVC ratio Forced vital capacity

Answer: FEV₁/FVC ratio. 61.

Question: Partial pressure is determined by the _____.

Answer Options: Moles of gas Container volume Temperature All of the above

Answer: All of the above. 62.

Question: _____ is the process of moving air out of the lungs.

Answer Options: Internal respiration Inspiration Expiration Inhalation

Answer: Expiration. 63.

Question: Symptoms of asthma are not present at all times.

Answer Options: True False

Answer: True. 64.

Question: Symptoms of asthma include _____.

Answer Options: Shortness of breath Coughing Wheezing All of the above

Answer: All of the above. 65.

Question: Spirometry measurements are typically taken at rest and immediately after exercise.

Answer Options: True False

Answer: True. 66.

Question: An FEV₁/FVC ratio lower than _____% indicates blockage of the airway.

Answer Options: 100 70 50 30

Answer: 70%. 67.

Question: When modeling the pleural cavity with a plastic bottle, balloon, and swim cap, the swim cap functions as the _____.

Answer Options: Lungs Heart Diaphragm Ribs

Answer: Diaphragm. 68.

Question: The displayed spirometry data and graphs are indicative of a healthy patient.

Answer Options: True False

Answer: False. 69.

Question: How could an overextended stomach influence spirometry test results?

Answer Options: N/A

Answer: A full stomach can push upward against the diaphragm, limiting lung expansion and reducing measured lung volumes. Digestive System 70.